Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 1964 May;7(3):223-8.
doi: 10.1901/jeab.1964.7-223.

PAIN-AGGRESSION TOWARD INANIMATE OBJECTS

PAIN-AGGRESSION TOWARD INANIMATE OBJECTS

N H AZRIN et al. J Exp Anal Behav. 1964 May.

Abstract

Attack behavior was elicited from squirrel monkeys by externally applied electric shock. The shock elicited attack toward other monkeys, rats, and mice, as well as toward inanimate objects, such as a stuffed doll, and even a round ball. A method of quantifying the attack behavior was devised on the basis of the attack against inanimate objects. This method revealed that the duration and probability of attack was a direct function of the shock intensity.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. J Genet Psychol. 1951 Sep;79(1):117-30 - PubMed
    1. J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Oct;6:620 - PubMed
    1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1959 Jan;125(1):28-34 - PubMed
    1. J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Apr;6:297-8 - PubMed
    1. J Genet Psychol. 1955 Sep;87(1):121-30 - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources