Relevance of the Tullio phenomenon in assessing perilymphatic leak in vertiginous patients

Abstract

The Tullio phenomenon was studied in 57 control subjects, in 7 patients with confirmed PLF and in 149 patients with different types of inner ear pathology. The subjects were exposed to low-frequency sound (LFS) with sound pressure levels ranging from 130 to 132 dB and at frequencies of 25, 50, and 63 Hz. The duration of each stimulation was 30 seconds. The postural responses were measured using a force platform and analyzed with a computer. In control subjects the LFS stimulation somewhat improved the postural stability. All patients with PLF showed significantly altered postural stability during LFS exposure. Also about 20 percent of patients with labyrinthine vertigo, patients with Menièré's disease, patients with chronic middle ear disease (with vertigo) had pathologic response to LFS. None of the patients with pure sensorineural hearing loss without vertigo responded to LFS. Post-urography with LFS loading is a new, promising tool in detection of PLF, but the specificity of the test is still unsatisfactory.