NATURE AND TREATMENT OF BITES OF VENOMOUS SNAKES IN CANADA: A REVIEW

Abstract

A review of literature on snakebites was undertaken to evaluate the various recommended and practised methods of treatment used over the years, and to choose the most effective and least mutilating therapy for snakebite victims. Descriptions and photographs of pit vipers indigenous to Canada are included for identification purposes. The only proved adequate treatment of snakebite was shown to be Antivenin administration. A complete description of the use of this substance, which is prepared from horse serum, is given, as well as precautions to be taken prior to its administration, in the event of sensitivity to the serum. Supporting therapy is described and brief comments are made on less satisfactory means of treatment.