Low-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole alone and in association with zidovudine for prevention and treatment of murine Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
- PMID: 1444313
- PMCID: PMC245497
- DOI: 10.1128/AAC.36.10.2328
Low-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole alone and in association with zidovudine for prevention and treatment of murine Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
Abstract
Low-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) alone was found to be as effective as low-dose TMP-SMX plus zidovudine and standard-dose TMP-SMX alone in preventing and treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in an immunosuppressed-rat model. Zidovudine alone had no preventive or curative effect on PCP. We conclude that the initially reported reduced incidence of PCP in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients treated with zidovudine alone is not due to anti-P. carinii activity of zidovudine. Furthermore, the clinical efficacy of low-dose TMP-SMX for the prevention and treatment of PCP should be further investigated.
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
