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Clinical Trial
. 2003 Oct;97(4):1078-1085.
doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000081722.09164.D5.

The effect of pain on health-related quality of life in the immediate postoperative period

Christopher L Wu  1 , Mohammad Naqibuddin, Andrew J Rowlingson, Steven A Lietman, Roland M Jermyn, Lee A Fleisher
Affiliations
Clinical Trial

The effect of pain on health-related quality of life in the immediate postoperative period

Christopher L Wu et al. Anesth Analg. 2003 Oct.

Abstract

The hypothesis of this study was to determine if the severity of postoperative pain would affect patients' health-related quality of life (HRQL) in the immediate postoperative period (within 2 wk of surgery). We designed this study as a prospective, nonrandomized observational trial in a tertiary academic care center. Patients undergoing elective total hip or knee replacement surgery were eligible. Patients received a standardized intraoperative general or epidural anesthetic followed by IV patient-controlled analgesia or patient-controlled epidural analgesia. Short Form (SF)-12, visual analog scores for pain at rest and pain with activity, nausea, and itching were assessed on postoperative days 1-5, 7, and 14. The severity of pain correlated with a decrease in both the physical and mental component of the SF-12. The severity of nausea correlated with a decrease in the mental but not physical component of the SF-12. The severity of itching did not correlate with a change in the SF-12. Our findings suggest that an increase in postoperative pain will decrease a patient's quality of life in the immediate postoperative period; however, several methodologic issues exist when assessing HRQL in the immediate postoperative period.

Implications: Severity of postoperative pain may affect quality of life.

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