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Case Reports
. 2003 Oct;97(4):1180-1982.
doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000080203.58659.83.

Sciatic nerve palsy after total hip arthroplasty in a patient receiving continuous lumbar plexus block

Bruce Ben-David  1 , Rama Joshi, Jacques E Chelly
Affiliations
Case Reports

Sciatic nerve palsy after total hip arthroplasty in a patient receiving continuous lumbar plexus block

Bruce Ben-David et al. Anesth Analg. 2003 Oct.

Abstract

We report a case of late-onset postoperative sciatic palsy after total hip arthroplasty in a 30-yr-old man with congenital hip dysplasia. The patient was receiving continuous lumbar plexus blockade and had received low-molecular-weight heparin 3 h before the onset of symptoms. Anatomic distinction between the nerve block and the sciatic palsy facilitated rapid diagnosis and treatment of a periarticular hematoma, with resulting neurologic recovery. This case illustrates that, with the expanded role of regional anesthetic techniques in acute pain management, the finding of a new postoperative deficit must be jointly investigated by both anesthesiologists and surgeons. Timely and open communication between services is critical because rapid intervention may be essential to achieving full recovery of an affected nerve.

Implications: A case is presented of sciatic palsy developing after total hip arthroplasty in a patient receiving a continuous lumbar plexus block. The case highlights various issues in the use of continuous peripheral nerve blocks for postoperative analgesia.

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References

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    1. Chelly JE, Greger J, Gebhard R, et al. Continuous femoral blocks improve recovery and outcome of patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2001; 16: 436–45.
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    1. Stone RG, Weeks LE, Hajdu M, Stinchfield FE. Evaluation of sciatic nerve compromise during total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 1985; 201: 26–31.

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