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Review
. 2004 Jan;24(1):40-89.
doi: 10.1002/med.10051.

The thioredoxin system--from science to clinic

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Review

The thioredoxin system--from science to clinic

Stephan Gromer et al. Med Res Rev. 2004 Jan.

Abstract

The thioredoxin system-formed by thioredoxin reductase and its characteristic substrate thioredoxin-is an important constituent of the intracellular redox milieu. Interactions with many different metabolic pathways such as DNA-synthesis, selenium metabolism, and the antioxidative network as well as significant species differences render this system an attractive target for chemotherapeutic approaches in many fields of medicine-ranging from infectious diseases to cancer therapy. In this review we will present and evaluate the preclinical and clinical results available today. Current trends in drug development are emphasized.

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