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. 2003 Sep 16;1(1):2.
doi: 10.1186/1479-0556-1-2.

DNA vaccines: improving expression of antigens

Affiliations

DNA vaccines: improving expression of antigens

Helen S Garmory et al. Genet Vaccines Ther. .

Abstract

DNA vaccination is a relatively recent development in vaccine methodology. It is now possible to undertake a rational step-by-step approach to DNA vaccine design. Strategies may include the incorporation of immunostimulatory sequences in the backbone of the plasmid, co-expression of stimulatory molecules, utilisation of localisation/secretory signals, and utilisation of the appropriate delivery system, for example. However, another important consideration is the utilisation of methods designed to optimise transgene expression. In this review we discuss the importance of regulatory elements, kozak sequences and codon optimisation in transgene expression.

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