Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2003 Nov;79(937):634-42.
doi: 10.1136/pmj.79.937.634.

Drug therapy in chronic heart failure

D B McKenzie  1 , A J Cowley
Affiliations
Review

Drug therapy in chronic heart failure

D B McKenzie et al. Postgrad Med J. 2003 Nov.

Abstract

Chronic heart failure is widely recognised as a common and escalating problem that causes major disability and often shortens life. Diuretics and digoxin have formed the mainstay of treatment for many years. Clinical trials have demonstrated that angiotensin converting enzymes and beta-blockers, in selected patients, improve symptoms and reduce mortality. Angiotensin-II antagonists and spironolactone may also have a role in certain individuals. Newer pharmacological approaches to the management of this complex disease are being developed, but await full evaluation.

PubMed Disclaimer

Comment in

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Lancet. 2000 May 6;355(9215):1582-7 - PubMed
    1. Circulation. 2000 Jun 27;101(25):2922-7 - PubMed
    1. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Aug;36(2):479-86 - PubMed
    1. Eur J Heart Fail. 1999 Mar;1(1):25-9 - PubMed
    1. Eur J Heart Fail. 1999 Mar;1(1):67-72 - PubMed

MeSH terms