Morphine metabolism in neonates and infants
- PMID: 1467140
- PMCID: PMC1381474
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1992.tb05652.x
Morphine metabolism in neonates and infants
Abstract
The metabolism of morphine was studied in seven fullterm neonates and five infants receiving a continuous infusion of morphine. All the patients had detectable plasma concentrations of morphine 3-glucuronide (M3G) and 10 had detectable concentrations of morphine 6-glucuronide (M6G). The mean plasma clearance of morphine was 20.1 ml min-1 kg-1 in neonates and 23.4 ml min-1 kg-1 in the group as a whole. The M3G/morphine ratio (7.3) was higher than that previously reported for preterm neonates (5.0) but lower than that reported for children (23.9).
Similar articles
-
Morphine metabolism in children.Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1989 Nov;28(5):599-604. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb03548.x. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1989. PMID: 2590614 Free PMC article.
-
Morphine, morphine-6-glucuronide and morphine-3-glucuronide pharmacokinetics in newborn infants receiving diamorphine infusions.Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1996 Jun;41(6):531-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.1996.03539.x. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1996. PMID: 8799518 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Plasma morphine-3-glucuronide, morphine-6-glucuronide and morphine concentrations in patients receiving long-term epidural morphine.Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1992 Nov;34(5):431-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1992.tb05651.x. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1992. PMID: 1467139 Free PMC article.
-
Systematic review of factors affecting the ratios of morphine and its major metabolites.Pain. 1998 Jan;74(1):43-53. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(97)00142-5. Pain. 1998. PMID: 9514559
-
Recommended use of morphine in neonates, infants and children based on a literature review: Part 1--Pharmacokinetics.Paediatr Anaesth. 1997;7(1):5-11. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.1997.d01-30.x. Paediatr Anaesth. 1997. PMID: 9041568 Review.
Cited by
-
Morphine induced allodynia in child with brain tumour. Signs are more likely to have been due to underlying medical condition.BMJ. 2000 Feb 5;320(7231):381. BMJ. 2000. PMID: 10657347 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of morphine in neonates: A review.Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2016 Aug;71(8):474-80. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2016(08)11. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2016. PMID: 27626479 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Developmental changes in morphine clearance across the entire paediatric age range are best described by a bodyweight-dependent exponent model.Clin Drug Investig. 2013 Jul;33(7):523-34. doi: 10.1007/s40261-013-0097-6. Clin Drug Investig. 2013. PMID: 23754691
-
Treating Chronic Pain: An Overview of Clinical Studies Centered on the Buprenorphine Option.Drugs. 2018 Aug;78(12):1211-1228. doi: 10.1007/s40265-018-0953-z. Drugs. 2018. PMID: 30051169 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Prediction of glucuronidated drug clearance in pediatrics (≤5 years): An allometric approach.Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2015 Mar;40(1):53-9. doi: 10.1007/s13318-014-0178-9. Epub 2014 Feb 12. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2015. PMID: 24519316
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous