Ischemic stroke after using over the counter products containing ephedra

Abstract

Dietary supplements containing Ephedra used for weight loss and physical performance enhancement such as "herbal ecstasy" are widely available, and it is estimated that at least 1% of the adult population have taken these products. Ephedra products including Ephedra alkaloids such as phenylpropanolamine or other ephedrine compounds are sold under different names such as Metabolife 356, Ripped Fuel, Thermadrene, and Shape-Fast Plus. Over 2 years, five patients with ischemic infarctions associated with use of Ephedra products were evaluated at Indiana University Hospital. Ephedrine, like other sympathomimetic agents, predisposes patients to both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. People who take over the counter Ephedra products that claim to boost weight loss, increase energy, or bolster physical performance are at risk of adverse events including ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes.