[Evaluation of an education program of patients undergoing oral anticoagulation treatment]

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic impact of an education program on patients undergoing oral anticoagulation treatment, within the hospital of Annecy (France).

Material and methods: Groups of 10 patients were invited to participate to two meetings. The education was carried out by two nurses. Thanks to this prospective study, we compare the population before and after education in terms of treatment knowledge and stability.

Results: Within 9 months 88 patients have been included, amongst which 55 have attended the two meetings. The average of correct answers to the knowledge evaluation questionnaire distributed before and after 6 months of education were, respectively, 6.63/12, 10.09/12 (P < 0.0001). Through INR controls within the 6 months preceding (424 controls) and the 6 months following the education (619 controls), we observe: an increase of the total INR average in therapeutic zone, from 45% to 61% (P < 0.0001); a decrease of the difference average per patient between the INR value observed and the one targeted: 0.54 before education, 0.40 after education (P = 0.0016); at last, the average phasing per patient under the therapeutic zone increases after education, from 49% to 65% (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: The education improves objectively the knowledge of patient undergoing AVK. If the size of patient sample is not large enough to prove any consequence on hemorrhagic or thrombotic complications, the education program still improves significantly the treatment stability.