Effectiveness of opportunistic brief interventions for problem drinking in a general hospital setting: systematic review
- PMID: 14729657
- PMCID: PMC338095
- DOI: 10.1136/bmj.37956.562130.EE
Effectiveness of opportunistic brief interventions for problem drinking in a general hospital setting: systematic review
Abstract
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of opportunistic brief interventions for problem drinking in a general hospital setting.
Design: Systematic review.
Data sources: Medline, PsychInfo, Cochrane Library, reference lists from identified studies and review articles, and contact with experts.
Main outcome measure: Change in alcohol consumption.
Results: Eight studies were retrieved. Most had methodological weaknesses. Only one study, with a relatively intensive intervention and a short follow up period, showed a significantly large reduction in alcohol consumption in the intervention group.
Conclusions: Evidence for the effectiveness of opportunistic brief interventions in a general hospital setting for problem drinkers is still inconclusive.
Figures
References
-
- Heather N. Brief intervention strategies. In: Hester RK, Miller WR, eds. Handbook of alcoholism treatment approaches: effective alternatives. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon, 1995: 105-22.
-
- Moyer A, Finney JW, Swearingen CE, Vergun P. Brief interventions for alcohol problems: a meta-analytic review of controlled investigations in treatment-seeking and non-treatment-seeking populations. Addiction 2002;97: 279-92. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical