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. 2004 Feb;38(1):69-73.
doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2003.005025.

Prevalence of temporomandibular dysfunction in a group of scuba divers

R D Aldridge  1 , M R Fenlon
Affiliations

Prevalence of temporomandibular dysfunction in a group of scuba divers

R D Aldridge et al. Br J Sports Med. 2004 Feb.

Abstract

Background: Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) has been reported to be a common problem in divers, with a prevalence of up to 68%. No evidence for this is available.

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of TMD in divers.

Method: Sixty three subjects were asked to retrospectively complete a questionnaire on symptoms of TMD after diving in warm and cold water areas and in daily life.

Results: The prevalence of TMD was greater in female divers. The prevalence of TMD while diving was about 26%, comparable to that experienced in daily life.

Conclusion: Improvements in mouthpiece design and lighter demand valves mean that TMD is now probably exacerbated by diving rather than caused by it.

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