Spinal cord compression in beta-thalassemia: case report and review of the literature

Abstract

Study design: A case report of thoracic spinal cord compression in a 34-year-old male with beta-thalassemia is reported.

Objectives: In patients with thalassemia, neurologic complaints should lead to a high index of suspicion for spinal cord compression from marrow expansion, ectopic bone formation and resultant stenosis. Initial presentation, diagnosis, radiographic findings, surgical treatment and follow-up are reviewed.

Setting: This case is reported from Chicago, Illinois.

Method: A chart review is performed for the purposes of this case report.

Results: Patient underwent decompressive laminectomy with good surgical outcome.

Conclusion: Rapid diagnosis and treatment of such a condition is essential to optimize the chances of recovery.