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Case Reports
. 1992;242(2-3):93-5.
doi: 10.1007/BF02191554.

Automatic-voluntary dissociation: an unusual facial paresis in a patient with probable multiple sclerosis

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Case Reports

Automatic-voluntary dissociation: an unusual facial paresis in a patient with probable multiple sclerosis

F Eblen et al. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1992.

Abstract

A patient with multiple sclerosis is described who presented with a unilateral loss of voluntary function of his lower face muscles. However, in an emotional situation, there was strong involuntary innervation of these muscles: automatic-voluntary dissociation. The subcortical afferents to the facial motor nucleus are discussed. It is hypothesized that cortical disinhibition of midbrain nuclei underlies the accentuated involuntary innervation.

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