Laboratory earthquakes: the sub-Rayleigh-to-supershear rupture transition
- PMID: 15031503
- DOI: 10.1126/science.1094022
Laboratory earthquakes: the sub-Rayleigh-to-supershear rupture transition
Abstract
We report on the experimental observation of spontaneously nucleated supershear rupture and on the visualization of sub-Rayleigh-to-supershear rupture transitions in frictionally held interfaces. The laboratory experiments mimic natural earthquakes. The results suggest that under certain conditions supershear rupture propagation can be facilitated during large earthquake events.
Comment in
-
Geophysics. Rupture in the laboratory.Science. 2004 Mar 19;303(5665):1788-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1095765. Science. 2004. PMID: 15031488 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
The role of pore fluids in supershear earthquake ruptures.Sci Rep. 2023 Jan 9;13(1):398. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-27159-x. Sci Rep. 2023. PMID: 36624113 Free PMC article.
-
Laboratory earthquakes along inhomogeneous faults: directionality and supershear.Science. 2005 Apr 29;308(5722):681-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1108193. Science. 2005. PMID: 15860624
-
From sub-Rayleigh to supershear ruptures during stick-slip experiments on crustal rocks.Science. 2013 Jun 7;340(6137):1208-11. doi: 10.1126/science.1235637. Science. 2013. PMID: 23744944
-
The equation of motion for supershear frictional rupture fronts.Sci Adv. 2018 Jul 18;4(7):eaat5622. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aat5622. eCollection 2018 Jul. Sci Adv. 2018. PMID: 30035229 Free PMC article.
-
Observation of long supershear rupture during the magnitude 8.1 Kunlunshan earthquake.Science. 2003 Aug 8;301(5634):824-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1086832. Science. 2003. PMID: 12907799
Cited by
-
Creep fronts and complexity in laboratory earthquake sequences illuminate delayed earthquake triggering.Nat Commun. 2022 Nov 11;13(1):6839. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-34397-0. Nat Commun. 2022. PMID: 36369222 Free PMC article.
-
The role of pore fluids in supershear earthquake ruptures.Sci Rep. 2023 Jan 9;13(1):398. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-27159-x. Sci Rep. 2023. PMID: 36624113 Free PMC article.
-
Dynamic rupture initiation and propagation in a fluid-injection laboratory setup with diagnostics across multiple temporal scales.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Dec 21;118(51):e2023433118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2023433118. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021. PMID: 34916283 Free PMC article.
-
How frictional slip evolves.Nat Commun. 2023 Dec 14;14(1):8291. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-44086-1. Nat Commun. 2023. PMID: 38092832 Free PMC article.
-
Pulse-like and crack-like ruptures in experiments mimicking crustal earthquakes.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Nov 27;104(48):18931-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0704268104. Epub 2007 Nov 19. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007. PMID: 18025479 Free PMC article.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources