[Can progression of myopia be prevented? A literature review]

Abstract

There is no simple explanation as to when or how myopia commences, nor is there any simple method of preventing the progression of myopia. Non-surgical methods have been attempted: sight training, exercise, drugs to induce cycloplegia and to reduce intraocular pressure, as well as contact lenses and bifocal glasses; none of these have been able to prevent progression. Promising results have been disappointing when these treatments are repeated on larger groups of patients without investigator bias. Surgical procedures for the prevention of progression are not carried out in Denmark at present. New methods of reinforcing the scleral wall also in low grade myopia have been reported from Moscow. Compounds are being injected and transplants are being inserted behind the eye. It is exciting to see whether these results can be reproduced, if trial of this type of treatment is permitted in Denmark.