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. 2004 Jun;97(6):756-61.
doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2004.02.073.

Temporomandibular joint: a methodology of magnetic resonance imaging 3-D reconstruction

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Temporomandibular joint: a methodology of magnetic resonance imaging 3-D reconstruction

Reza Arbab Chirani et al. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2004 Jun.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a new method for the 3-dimensional reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) images by means of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In a preliminary study, this modality of 3-D representation was tested to evaluate the joint motion.

Study design: Sagittal MRI slices were obtained from a healthy subject. Acquisitions were realized by a spin-echo sequence, with a proton-density weighting and a 2-mm slice thickness. A 3-D reconstruction of the TMJ images was performed.

Results: Three-dimensional representations of the temporomandibular joint were obtained. The depiction of the principal anatomical elements of this joint was realized. A study of TMJ dynamics was also carried out. In this case, movements of the right and left disks and condyles were measured.

Conclusion: This 3-D reconstruction methodology allowed a more understandable anatomical description than 2-D images of the TMJ and offered possibilities for joint functional analysis.

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