If the "adaptive" immune system can recognize a significant portion of the pathogenic universe to which the "innate" immune system is blind, then.
- PMID: 15238064
- PMCID: PMC1360149
- DOI: 10.1111/j.0300-9475.2004.01449.x
If the "adaptive" immune system can recognize a significant portion of the pathogenic universe to which the "innate" immune system is blind, then.
Abstract
The "adaptive" immune repertoire functionally recognizes pathogens (and their toxic products) that the "innate" defense system misses. This requires that the self-nonself discrimination and the regulation of effector output be dependent primarily on somatic learning mechanisms (i.e. on the somatically generated, large, random "adaptive" immune paratopes repertoire).
Comment in
-
Response to Cohn: The immune system rejects the harmful, protects the useful and neglects the rest of microorganisms.Scand J Immunol. 2004 Jul-Aug;60(1-2):3-5; discussion 6-8. doi: 10.1111/j.0300-9475.2004.01451.x. Scand J Immunol. 2004. PMID: 15238065
Similar articles
-
If the immune repertoire evolved to be large, random, and somatically generated, then..Cell Immunol. 2002 Mar-Apr;216(1-2):15-22. doi: 10.1016/s0008-8749(02)00503-8. Cell Immunol. 2002. PMID: 12381346 Review.
-
To be or Not to be ridded?--That is the question addressed by the associative antigen recognition model.Scand J Immunol. 2002 Apr;55(4):318-23. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3083.2002.01059.x. Scand J Immunol. 2002. PMID: 11967111
-
The common sense of the self-nonself discrimination.Springer Semin Immunopathol. 2005 Jun;27(1):3-17. doi: 10.1007/s00281-005-0199-1. Epub 2005 Feb 15. Springer Semin Immunopathol. 2005. PMID: 15711952 Review.
-
How the immune system achieves self-nonself discrimination during adaptive immunity.Adv Immunol. 2009;102:95-133. doi: 10.1016/S0065-2776(09)01202-4. Adv Immunol. 2009. PMID: 19477320 Review.
-
A biological context for the self-nonself discrimination and the regulation of effector class by the immune system.Immunol Res. 2005;31(2):133-50. doi: 10.1385/IR:31:2:133. Immunol Res. 2005. PMID: 15778511 Review.
Cited by
-
Does the signal for the activation of T cells originate from the antigen-presenting cell or the effector T-helper?Cell Immunol. 2006 May;241(1):1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2006.07.010. Epub 2006 Sep 11. Cell Immunol. 2006. PMID: 16963007 Free PMC article. Review.
-
On the opposing views of the self-nonself discrimination by the immune system.Immunol Cell Biol. 2009 Feb;87(2):113-9, discussion 120-1. doi: 10.1038/icb.2008.96. Epub 2008 Dec 2. Immunol Cell Biol. 2009. PMID: 19048020 Free PMC article.
-
What roles do regulatory T cells play in the control of the adaptive immune response?Int Immunol. 2008 Sep;20(9):1107-18. doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxn088. Epub 2008 Jul 25. Int Immunol. 2008. PMID: 18658168 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Medzhitov R, Janeway CA., Jr. Decoding the patterns of Self and Nonself by the innate immune system. Science. 2002;296:298–300. - PubMed
-
- Janeway CA. The immune system evolved to discriminate infectious nonself from noninfectious self. Immunol Today. 1992;13:11–6. - PubMed
-
- Matzinger P. Tolerance, danger and the extended family. Annu Rev Immunol. 1994;12:991–1045. - PubMed
-
- Matzinger P. The real function of the immune system or the four D's (danger, death, destruction, and distress) 2003. http://www.cmngbiosciwayneedu/asg/Polly.html. http://www.cmngbiosciwayneedu/asg/Polly.html retrieved from.
-
- Cohn M. Whither T-suppressors: if they didn't exist would we have to invent them? Cell Immunol. 2004;227:81–92. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical