Physiologic implications of adding small amounts of carbon dioxide to the gas mixture during inhalation of xenon
- PMID: 1528437
- DOI: 10.1007/BF00588185
Physiologic implications of adding small amounts of carbon dioxide to the gas mixture during inhalation of xenon
Abstract
In addition to being a physiologically active tracer of CBF, xenon (Xe) in subanesthetic concentrations produces a relatively mild lowering of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood and elevation of transcranial Doppler (TCD) velocity. The addition of small concentrations of CO2 (0.4-1.2%) to the inhaled mixture produced no measurable effect on end tidal (P(et)) CO2 or TCD velocity. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) alterations induced by Xe are minimized by allowing P(et)CO2 to fall, permitting quantitative measurement of CBF by the Xe/CT CBF method.
Similar articles
-
Correlation of transcranial Doppler sonography mean flow velocity with cerebral blood flow in patients with intracranial pathology.J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 1998 Apr;10(2):80-5. doi: 10.1097/00008506-199804000-00003. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 1998. PMID: 9559765 Clinical Trial.
-
The effect of xenon inhalation speed on cerebral blood flow obtained using the end-tidal method in xenon-enhanced CT.J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1998 Sep-Oct;22(5):786-91. doi: 10.1097/00004728-199809000-00022. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1998. PMID: 9754117
-
Effect of stable xenon inhalation on intracranial pressure during measurement of cerebral blood flow in head injury.J Neurosurg. 1994 Dec;81(6):822-8. doi: 10.3171/jns.1994.81.6.0822. J Neurosurg. 1994. PMID: 7965111
-
The relationship of blood velocity as measured by transcranial doppler ultrasonography to cerebral blood flow as determined by stable xenon computed tomographic studies after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.Neurosurgery. 1996 May;38(5):896-904; discussion 904-5. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199605000-00008. Neurosurgery. 1996. PMID: 8727814
-
Xenon/computed tomography cerebral blood flow and its use in clinical management.Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1996 Oct;7(4):605-16. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1996. PMID: 8905775 Review.
Cited by
-
Distribution of hyperpolarized xenon in the brain following sensory stimulation: preliminary MRI findings.PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e21607. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021607. Epub 2011 Jul 15. PLoS One. 2011. PMID: 21789173 Free PMC article.
-
Physiologic Effects of Xenon in Xenon-CT Cerebral Blood Flow Studies on Comatose Patients.Transl Stroke Res. 2012 Sep;3(3):375-80. doi: 10.1007/s12975-012-0183-8. Epub 2012 Jun 15. Transl Stroke Res. 2012. PMID: 24323813