Cognitive dysfunction in homeless adults: a systematic review
- PMID: 15286189
- PMCID: PMC1079556
- DOI: 10.1177/014107680409700804
Cognitive dysfunction in homeless adults: a systematic review
Abstract
Homelessness is associated with multiple adversities that might impact upon brain function. We performed a review of published work to assess evidence of cognitive dysfunction among adults who are homeless. Despite liberal inclusion criteria only seventeen publications were identified, these describing eighteen samples mainly from the USA. Although the total number of individuals studied is small (about 3300) and the samples are heterogeneous, most studies indicate a considerable burden of cognitive dysfunction among homeless people. Such dysfunction might be expected to impact upon their ability to reintegrate into society, thereby undermining policies of inclusiveness. In clinical practice, assessment of homeless adults should include their cognitive state.
Similar articles
-
Home treatment for mental health problems: a systematic review.Health Technol Assess. 2001;5(15):1-139. doi: 10.3310/hta5150. Health Technol Assess. 2001. PMID: 11532236
-
A systematic review of cognition in homeless children and adolescents.J R Soc Med. 2007 Jan;100(1):46-50. doi: 10.1177/014107680710000116. J R Soc Med. 2007. PMID: 17197688 Free PMC article.
-
Comparison of the effectiveness of inhaler devices in asthma and chronic obstructive airways disease: a systematic review of the literature.Health Technol Assess. 2001;5(26):1-149. doi: 10.3310/hta5260. Health Technol Assess. 2001. PMID: 11701099
-
A rapid and systematic review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of paclitaxel, docetaxel, gemcitabine and vinorelbine in non-small-cell lung cancer.Health Technol Assess. 2001;5(32):1-195. doi: 10.3310/hta5320. Health Technol Assess. 2001. PMID: 12065068
-
A rapid and systematic review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of topotecan for ovarian cancer.Health Technol Assess. 2001;5(28):1-110. doi: 10.3310/hta5280. Health Technol Assess. 2001. PMID: 11701100
Cited by
-
Cognitive deficit and mental health in homeless transition-age youth.Pediatrics. 2014 Jul;134(1):e138-45. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-4302. Pediatrics. 2014. PMID: 24958581 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Cognitive impairments and the prevention of homelessness: research and practice review.J Prim Prev. 2007 Jul;28(3-4):375-88. doi: 10.1007/s10935-007-0100-1. Epub 2007 Jun 5. J Prim Prev. 2007. PMID: 17549638 Review.
-
Demographic predictors of cognitive performance in participants of a local substance abuse recovery program.J Alzheimers Dis Rep. 2025 Mar 24;9:25424823251328239. doi: 10.1177/25424823251328239. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec. J Alzheimers Dis Rep. 2025. PMID: 40144143 Free PMC article.
-
Homeless shelters and substance misuse.CMAJ. 2007 Feb 13;176(4):489. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1060229. CMAJ. 2007. PMID: 17296965 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Response of pyromania to biological treatment in a homeless person.Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2005 Sep;1(3):277-80. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2005. PMID: 18568106 Free PMC article.
References
-
- United Nations. Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article 25 [http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html]
-
- Begin P, Casavant L, Chenier NM, Dupuis J. Homelessness. Library of Parliament (Canada). Parliamentary Research Branch, 1999. [http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/library/BRBpubs/prb991-e.htm]
-
- Alston P. Progress of Nations 1998. Industrialized Countries. UNICEF [http://www.unicef.org/pon98/indust1.htm]
-
- Shelter. Housing and Homelessness in England: the Facts. July 2002. [http://www.shelter.org.uk/images/pdfs/factsheets/Homeless_in_England_jul...]
-
- Department of Health. National Service Framework for Mental Health [http://www.doh.gov.uk/nsf/mentalhealth.htm]
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical