The interleukin 1 gene cluster contains a major susceptibility locus for ankylosing spondylitis
- PMID: 15309690
- PMCID: PMC1182046
- DOI: 10.1086/424695
The interleukin 1 gene cluster contains a major susceptibility locus for ankylosing spondylitis
Abstract
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a common and highly heritable inflammatory arthropathy. Although the gene HLA-B27 is almost essential for the inheritance of the condition, it alone is not sufficient to explain the pattern of familial recurrence of the disease. We have previously demonstrated suggestive linkage of AS to chromosome 2q13, a region containing the interleukin 1 (IL-1) family gene cluster, which includes several strong candidates for involvement in the disease. In the current study, we describe strong association and transmission of IL-1 family gene cluster single-nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes with AS.
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References
Electronic-Database Information
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- Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM), http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim/ (for AS, CYP2D6, and genes within IL1 gene cluster)
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- TRANSMIT, http://www-gene.cimr.cam.ac.uk/clayton/software/ (for TRANSMIT software and description of the bootstrap simulation method)
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- UW-FHCRC Variation Discovery Resource, http://pga.gs.washington.edu/finished_genes.html
References
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- Brand JM, Neustock P, Kruse A, Alvarez-Ossorio L, Schnabel A, Kirchner H (1997) Stimulation of whole blood cultures in patients with ankylosing spondylitis by a mitogen derived from Mycoplasma arthritidis (MAS) and other mitogens. Rheumatol Int 16:207–211 - PubMed
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- Braun J, Bollow M, Neure L, Seipelt E, Seyrekbasan F, Herbst H, Eggens U, Distler A, Sieper J (1995) Use of immunohistologic and in situ hybridization techniques in the examination of sacroiliac joint biopsy specimens from patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis Rheum 38:499–505 - PubMed
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