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. 2004 Sep 9;22(27-28):3789-96.
doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.02.046.

Most humoral non-responders to hepatitis B vaccines develop HBV-specific cellular immune responses

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Most humoral non-responders to hepatitis B vaccines develop HBV-specific cellular immune responses

L Jarrosson et al. Vaccine. .

Abstract

About 10% of health care professionals vaccinated against hepatitis B virus (HBV) fail to develop protective antibodies. We tested the capacity of peripheral blood lymphocytes from 121 health care professionals, including 76 non-responders, to proliferate to four HBV vaccines, examined the proliferating cells' subset, production of IFN-gamma, IL-4 and IL-10, and for 22 subjects, the cytokine production genotype. Specific proliferative responses to at least one HBV antigen were noted in 75% humoral non-responders. These cells differed from the CD4+ strongly proliferating cells of responders. Non-responders frequently displayed a genotype of high TGF-beta and intermediate IL-10 secretion. Most humoral non-responders to HBV thus develop specific cellular immune responses, eventually liable to protect them against viral infection.

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