Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Clinical Trial
. 2004 Sep;94(9):1538-43.
doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.9.1538.

Improvements in heart health behaviors and reduction in coronary artery disease risk factors in urban teenaged girls through a school-based intervention: the PATH program

Marcia Bayne-Smith  1 , Paul S Fardy, Ann Azzollini, John Magel, Kathryn H Schmitz, Denise Agin
Affiliations
Clinical Trial

Improvements in heart health behaviors and reduction in coronary artery disease risk factors in urban teenaged girls through a school-based intervention: the PATH program

Marcia Bayne-Smith et al. Am J Public Health. 2004 Sep.

Abstract

Objectives: We sought to assess the effects of a school-based intervention program on cardiovascular disease risk factors in urban girls.

Methods: We compared heart health knowledge, health behaviors, cardiovascular risk factors, and physical fitness among a group of 442 multiethnic teenaged girls (310 experimental participants vs 132 control participants). Testing was conducted before and after a 12-week program of vigorous exercises integrated with lectures and discussions on diet, exercise, stress, and smoking.

Results: Significant differences in body fat, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart health knowledge, and whether breakfast was eaten were observed between experimental participants and control participants.

Conclusions: An integrated program of exercise and heart health-related lectures and discussions had a beneficial effect on health knowledge, health behaviors, and onset of risk factors for coronary artery disease among urban girls.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

FIGURE 1—
FIGURE 1—
Relative change (%) in significantly improved physical, physiological, knowledge, and behavior measures in Physical Activity and Teenage Health (PATH) vs physical education control (PED) female high-school participants: New York City, 1994–1996. Note. BF = body fat; SBP = systolic blood pressure; DBP = diastolic blood pressure; HHK = heart health knowledge; EBK = percentage eating breakfast.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Haug MR. Health care and gender. Contemp Sociol. 1991;20:621–622.
    1. Bayne-Smith MA. Health and women of color: a contextual overview. In: Marcia Bayne-Smith, ed. Race, Gender and Health. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications; 1996:1–42.
    1. US Dept of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic Diseases and Their Risk Factors: The Nation’s Leading Causes of Death. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1999:533–941.
    1. Casper ML, Barnett E, Halverson JA, et al. Racial and ethnic disparities in heart disease among women. In: Michelle L. Casper, Elizabeth Barnett, Joel A. Halverson, eds. Women and Heart Disease: An Atlas of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Mortality. 2nd ed. Morgantown, WV: Office for Social Environment and Health Research, West Virginia University; 2000:20–24.
    1. Freedman DS, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SK, Berenson GS. The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics. 1999;103:1175–1182. - PubMed

Publication types

MeSH terms