Local neural block at the wrist for treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis with botulinum toxin: technical improvements

Abstract

Background: Wrist blockage of median and ulnar nerves before treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis with botulinum toxin (BTX-A) reduces discomfort and improves accuracy of BTX-A injections, but can be associated with mechanical/chemical injury.

Objectives: We sought to compare locoregional anesthesia of median and ulnar nerves using conventional 25-G x 0.50 x 13 mm gauge needle with short 30-G x 0.40 x 6 mm gauge needle.

Methods: In all, 37 patients with idiopathic, recalcitrant palmar hyperhidrosis were treated with BTX-A after median and ulnar nerve blockage. In 18 patients, a conventional needle was used to achieve nerve blockage and in 19 the short needle was used. The 2 groups of patients were compared for analgesic effects and lag phase.

Results: No differences were found between groups for lag phase (P=.26) and discomfort of subsequent BTX-A treatment (P=1.0).

Conclusion: The use of a short-gauge needle to block median and ulnar nerves is a suitable method to anesthetize the palm before treatment with BTX-A.