Personal Health Practices

Abstract

HEALTH ISSUE: There are differences in health practices and self-rated health among different socio-demographic groups of women. The relationship between socio-demographic status and a) a range of health behaviours and b) a combination of multiple risk and multiple health promoting practices were examined. The relationship between self-rated health and health practices was also assessed. KEY FINDINGS: There were geographic differences in health practices with women in British Columbia having the highest odds of engaging in multiple health promoting practices, while women in Quebec had the lowest. Reports of engaging in multiple risk behaviours were most common in Ontario. Women from Ontario had the highest odds of reporting very good/excellent health and women from British Columbia had among the lowest odds.The data supported a strong social gradient between an increase in income/education and healthy practices, especially those that are health promoting. However, women with higher education were more likely to be overweight and those with higher incomes were more likely to drink alcohol regularly.Immigrant women were less likely to engage in multiple health risk practices compared to Canadian-born women. However, they were less likely to report very good/ excellent health than non- immigrants. While marriage appeared to have a generally protective effect on women's health practices, single women were more likely to be physically active and have a normal weight. DATA GAPS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: More sensitive indicators need to be developed to better understand possible reasons for the socioeconomic gradient. Data collection should focus on both rural and Aboriginal populations.

Figure 1

Odds of Reporting Multiple Health-Promoting Practices^1,2 Controlling for Selected Demographic Factors. Source: Statistics Canada, CCHS, 2000–2001. ¹ Multiple health promoting practices is defined as having two or more of the following health promoting behaviours: being physically active, consulting an alternative health care provider, doing something in previous 12 months to improve health, consuming fruits and vegetables more than 5 times/serving per day. ² All results were from Statistics Canada bootstrap programs. * Outcome is with multiple promoting practices.

Figure 2

Odds of Reporting Multiple Health Risk Factors^1,2 Controlling for Selected Demographic Variables. Source: Statistics Canada, CCHS, 2000–2001. ¹ Multiple health risk is defined as having two or more of the following health risk factors: smoking, using pain relievers, binge drinking, being physically inactive, consuming fruits and vegetables fewer than 5 times/serving per day. ² All results were from Statistics Canada bootstrap programs. * Outcome is with multiple risk factors.

Figure 3

Odds Of Reporting Excellent or Very Good Health Controlling for Multiple Health-Promoting Practices,¹ Multiple Health Risk Factors² and Other Selected Demographic Factors. Source: Statistics Canada, CCHS, 2000–2001. ¹ Multiple health promoting practices is defined as having two or more of the following health promoting behaviours: being physically active, consulting an alternative health care provider, doing something in previous 12 months to improve health, consuming fruits and vegetables more than 5 times/serving per day. ² Multiple health risk is defined as having two or more of the following health risk factors: smoking, using pain relievers, binge drinking, being physically inactive, consuming fruits and vegetables fewer than 5 times/serving per day. * All results were from Statistics Canada bootstrap program

Figure 4

Income/Education and Health Practices (not age-adjusted). Source: Statistics Canada, CCHS, 2000–2001. ¹Low education: less than secondary school graduate. ²High education: at least secondary school graduate.

Figure 5

Age and Health Practices (not age-adjusted) Source: Statistics Canada, CCHS, 2000–2001

Figure 6

Immigrant Status and Health Practices (not age-adjusted) Source: Statistics Canada, CCHS, 2000–2001. * Insufficient sample size to report

Figure 7

Marital Status and Health Practices (not age-adjusted). Source: Statistics Canada, CCHS, 2000–2001. ¹ Married status includes married and common-law. ² Single status includes widowed, separated and divorced.