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Review
. 2004 Oct;90(10):1229-34.
doi: 10.1136/hrt.2003.025312.

Aldosterone blockade in cardiovascular disease

Affiliations
Review

Aldosterone blockade in cardiovascular disease

Allan D Struthers. Heart. 2004 Oct.
No abstract available

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Mechanisms of aldosterone escape with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) treatment. K, potassium.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Mechanisms whereby aldosterone promotes sudden cardiac death.

References

    1. Silvestre JS, Robert V, Heymes C, et al. Myocardial production of aldosterone and corticosterone in the rat. Physiological regulation. J Biol Chem 1998;273:4883–91. - PubMed
    1. Takeda Y , Miyamori I, Yoneda T, et al. Regulation of aldosterone synthase in human vascular endothelial cells by angiotensin II and adrenocorticotropin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:2797–800. - PubMed
    1. Rocha R , Chander PN, Khanna K, et al. Mineralocorticoid blockade reduces vascular injury in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. Hypertension 1998;31:451–8. ▸ The first demonstration that aldosterone blockade produces tissue injury protection (in experimental animals). - PubMed
    1. Rajogopalan S , Duquaine D, King S, et al. Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism in experimental atherosclerosis. Circulation 2002;105:2212–6. - PubMed
    1. Brilla CG, Weber KT. Reactive and reparative myocardial fibrosis in arterial hypertension in the rat. Cardiovasc Res 1992;26:671–7. ▸ The first demonstration that aldosterone promotes myocardial fibrosis in experimental animals. - PubMed

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