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Review
. 2004 Dec;19(12):1492-8.
doi: 10.1002/mds.20239.

Natural history of posttraumatic cervical dystonia

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Review

Natural history of posttraumatic cervical dystonia

Karen P Frei et al. Mov Disord. 2004 Dec.

Abstract

We studied a case series of 9 patients with posttraumatic cervical dystonia, in whom involuntary muscle spasms and abnormal head postures occurred within 7 days after cervical injury. Patients were examined, treated with botulinum toxin as necessary, and were followed up to 5 years. Based on our observations of these cases, we propose that complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) could represent a variant of posttraumatic cervical dystonia that may develop over time after the initiation of dystonia.

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