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Review
. 2004 Sep 27;6(3):49.

Prevalence of eating disorders: a comparison of Western and non-Western countries

Mariko Makino  1 , Koji Tsuboi, Lorraine Dennerstein
Affiliations
Review

Prevalence of eating disorders: a comparison of Western and non-Western countries

Mariko Makino et al. MedGenMed. .

Abstract

Objective: To compare the prevalence of eating disorders between Western and non-Western countries.

Method: Potential references were identified through an English-language literature search using Medline and Medscape articles.

Results: Prevalence rates in Western countries for anorexia nervosa ranged from 0.1% to 5.7% in female subjects. Prevalence rates for bulimia nervosa ranged from 0% to 2.1% in males and from 0.3% to 7.3% in female subjects in Western countries. Prevalence rates in non-Western countries for bulimia nervosa ranged from 0.46% to 3.2% in female subjects. Studies of eating attitudes indicate abnormal eating attitudes in non-Western countries have been gradually increasing.

Conclusion: The prevalence of eating disorders in non-Western countries is lower than that of the Western countries but appears to be increasing.

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References

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    1. Striegel-Moore RH Smolak L, eds. Eating Disorders: Innovative Directions in Research and Practice. 1st ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2001.
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    1. Russel G. Bulimia nervosa: an ominous variant of anorexia nervosa. Psychol Med. 1979;9:429-448. - PubMed
    1. Garner D, Garfinkel P. Socio-cultural factors in the development of anorexia nervosa. Psychol Med. 1980;10:647-656. - PubMed

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