Sham procedures and the ethics of clinical trials
- PMID: 15574854
- PMCID: PMC1079669
- DOI: 10.1177/014107680409701205
Sham procedures and the ethics of clinical trials
References
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- Kaptchuk TJ. Intentional ignorance: a history of blind assessment and placebo controls in medicine. Bull Hist Med 1998;72: 389-433 - PubMed
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- Freeman TB, Vawter DE, Leaverton PE. Use of placebo surgery in controlled trials of a cellular-based therapy for Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 1999;341: 988-91 - PubMed
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- Macklin R. The ethical problem with sham surgery in clinical research. N Engl J Med 1999;341: 992-6 - PubMed
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- Gillett GR. Unnecessary holes in the head. IRB 2001;23: 1-6 - PubMed
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