Factors affecting mercury release from dental amalgam exposed to carbamide peroxide bleaching agent
- PMID: 15575446
Factors affecting mercury release from dental amalgam exposed to carbamide peroxide bleaching agent
Abstract
Purpose: To assess, in vitro, the effects of aging and surface polishing on mercury release from dental amalgams exposed to 10% carbamide peroxide at two pH levels.
Methods: Samples of fresh and aged amalgam, polished and unpolished, were treated with 10% carbamide peroxide at pH 4.5 and at pH 6.5 for periods of 1, 4, 7, 10 and 13 days. At each time period, mercury concentrations in solution were measured using a cold-vapor atomic absorption mercury analyzer system and compared to control samples treated with phosphate buffer.
Results: Amalgam samples exposed to 10% carbamide peroxide released significantly more mercury in solution than samples exposed to phosphate buffer controls. Mercury release was time-dependent and significantly higher in aged amalgam than in fresh amalgam (P < 0.001). Mercury release was also pH-dependent and higher in unpolished amalgam.
Comment in
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Critical appraisal. Effects of bleaching on tooth structure and restorations, part IV: effects on restorative materials.J Esthet Restor Dent. 2008;20(3):206-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2008.00179.x. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2008. PMID: 18533984
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