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. 2004 Dec;22 Suppl(Suppl 12):DC48-52.
doi: 10.1038/nbt1204supp-DC48.

Conclusions: promoting biotechnology innovation in developing countries

Halla Thorsteinsdóttir  1 , Uyen Quach, Abdallah S Daar, Peter A Singer
Affiliations

Conclusions: promoting biotechnology innovation in developing countries

Halla Thorsteinsdóttir et al. Nat Biotechnol. 2004 Dec.
No abstract available

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Figures

None
Illustration by Erin Boyle
Figure 1
Figure 1. Education enrollment ratios and education indices for countries in this study.
The Enrollment Ratio refers to the combined primary, secondary and tertiary enrollment ratio; 1 refers to 100 per cent enrollment. Data is for the 2001–2002 school year. Source ref. . Illustration by R. Henretta
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. Science-Metrix. Benchmarking of Genomics and Health Biotechnology in Seven Developing Countries, 1991–2004. Report Prepared for University of Toronto, Joint Centre for Bioethics (Science-Metrix, Quebec, 2004). Data derived from information (subset of Science Citation Index Expanded Database) Prepared by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI, Philadelphia, PA, USA).
    1. The Health Commission on Health Research for Development. Health Research: Essential Link to Equity and Development. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1990).
    1. World Health Organisation. Ad Hoc Committee on Health Research Relating to Future Intervention Options. Investing in Health Research and Development. (Document TDR/Gen/96.1). (World Health Organisation, Geneva, 1996).
    1. Cortright J, Mayer H. Signs of Life: The Growth of Biotechnology Centers in the United States. 2002.
    1. Lundvall BA. National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. 1992.

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