Psychosocial interventions for somatizing patients by the general practitioner: a randomized controlled trial
- PMID: 15596155
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.04.372
Psychosocial interventions for somatizing patients by the general practitioner: a randomized controlled trial
Abstract
Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the effects of psychosocial interventions based on the modified reattribution model for somatizing patients in general practice (GP) with those of nonspecific psychosocial primary care (PPC) alone.
Methods: Forty-two GPs were randomized, 23 into the intervention group (IG), who were trained in reattribution techniques, and 19 into the control group (CG). One hundred twenty-seven patients were included. Primary outcome measures were somatoform symptoms and quality of life.
Results: Multilevel modeling revealed a reduction of physical symptoms (P = .007), an improvement in physical functioning (P = .0172), and a reduction of depression (P = .0211) and anxiety (P = .0388) in the IG compared with the CG at the 3-month follow-up. However, results no longer remained significant after controlling for baseline and covariate variables besides a reduction of physical symptoms at 6-month follow-up (P = .029).
Conclusion: Compared with nonspecific PPC, the effects of reattribution techniques were small and limited to physical symptoms.
Comment in
-
Specific psychosocial interventions for somatizing patients by the general practitioner: a randomised controlled trial.J Psychosom Res. 2004 Dec;57(6):515-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.08.002. J Psychosom Res. 2004. PMID: 15596156 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
Training general practitioners in the treatment of functional somatic symptoms: effects on patient health in a cluster-randomised controlled trial (the Functional Illness in Primary Care study).Psychother Psychosom. 2010 Jun;79(4):227-37. doi: 10.1159/000313691. Epub 2010 Apr 29. Psychother Psychosom. 2010. PMID: 20424500 Clinical Trial.
-
Short-term psychotherapeutic interventions for somatizing patients in the general hospital: a randomized controlled study.Psychother Psychosom. 2007;76(6):339-46. doi: 10.1159/000107561. Psychother Psychosom. 2007. PMID: 17917469 Clinical Trial.
-
A randomized controlled clinical trial of a psychosocial and communication intervention carried out by GPs for patients with medically unexplained symptoms.Psychol Med. 2007 Feb;37(2):283-94. doi: 10.1017/S0033291706009536. Epub 2006 Dec 13. Psychol Med. 2007. PMID: 17164029 Clinical Trial.
-
What is the evidence for the efficacy of treatments for somatoform disorders? A critical review of previous intervention studies.Psychosom Med. 2007 Dec;69(9):889-900. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31815b5cf6. Psychosom Med. 2007. PMID: 18040100 Review.
-
[Somatizing patient--a challenge for general practitioner].Duodecim. 2000;116(21):2425-31. Duodecim. 2000. PMID: 12053375 Review. Finnish. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Effective group training for patients with unexplained physical symptoms: a randomized controlled trial with a non-randomized one-year follow-up.PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42629. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042629. Epub 2012 Aug 7. PLoS One. 2012. PMID: 22880056 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral intervention in patients with medically unexplained symptoms: cluster randomized trial.BMC Fam Pract. 2012 May 2;13:35. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-13-35. BMC Fam Pract. 2012. PMID: 22551252 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
How to learn skilled communication in primary care MUS consultations: a focus group study.Scand J Prim Health Care. 2021 Mar;39(1):101-110. doi: 10.1080/02813432.2021.1882088. Epub 2021 Feb 11. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2021. PMID: 33569982 Free PMC article.
-
Psychosocial interventions by general practitioners.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jul 18;2007(3):CD003494. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003494.pub2. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007. PMID: 17636726 Free PMC article.
-
Primary care physicians treat somatization.J Gen Intern Med. 2009 Jul;24(7):829-32. doi: 10.1007/s11606-009-0992-y. Epub 2009 Apr 30. J Gen Intern Med. 2009. PMID: 19408058 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources