Fexofenadine improves the quality of life and work productivity in Japanese patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis during the peak cedar pollinosis season

Abstract

Background: Although currently in its infancy, quality of life (QOL) research in Japan is rapidly expanding and is expected to become a standard outcome measure in clinical trials. In Japan, QOL has not previously been assessed in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR); we report the first clinical study applying the recently validated Japanese translations of the Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ) and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-Allergy Specific (WPAI-AS) Questionnaire to assess the effects of the oral antihistamine, fexofenadine, on QOL and work productivity due to cedar pollinosis.

Patients and methods: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-site study was conducted during the peak cedar pollinosis season in Japan. After a 7-day run-in period, subjects were randomized to receive fexofenadine HCl 60 mg twice daily (bid) or placebo for 2 weeks.

Results: Overall, 206 Japanese subjects with AR were included in the intention-to- treat population (fexofenadine, n = 104, and placebo, n = 102). Fexofenadine statistically significantly improved overall QOL compared with placebo (p = 0.005) and improvements were reported in the RQLQ domains: activities (p = 0.047), practical problems (p = 0.003), nasal symptoms (p = 0.003) and eye symptoms (p </= 0.001). Clinically significant improvements in practical problems, eye symptoms and activity limitations, exceeding the 0.05 level, were observed with fexofenadine. These improvements in QOL were associated with significant symptom relief (p < 0.001 vs. placebo). Improvements in impairment at work were also reported with fexofenadine.

Conclusion: In Japan, this is the first clinical study to show that fexofenadine HCl (60 mg b.i.d.) improves overall QOL and work productivity in patients with seasonal AR using validated Japanese instruments.