Primary cardiac tumors. Diagnosis and management in 14 cases

Abstract

In our experience over a 10-year period at Westchester County Medical Center (Valhalla, NY), we diagnosed 11 left atrial myxomas and three primary cardiac malignancies in ten females and four males, aged 18-74 years. Two-dimensional echocardiography enabled the correct diagnosis of these lesions. Detailed characteristics of the cardiac tumors were provided by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning in five patients. Two of three malignancies were only biopsied; the myxomas were completely excised. We emphasized removal of tumor and its attachments to the atrial wall, accomplished by left or biatrial incision, full-thickness excision of the area of attachment, and pericardial patch closure of the atrial or free-wall defects. Associated procedures included mitral valve repair (three) and coronary artery bypass grafting (two). There was no mortality associated with the surgery. Two patients with malignancy died three and 36 months after surgery; a third is alive at 30 months after surgery. No patients with myxoma has had recurrence from 16 to 100 months. Preoperative diagnosis of cardiac tumors is enhanced by MRI scanning and may help in planning the surgical procedure. Complete and timely removal of these tumors contributes to long-standing patient survival.