The use of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system for treatment of menorrhagia in women with inherited bleeding disorders

Abstract

Background: The levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) is used commonly by gynaecologists as a contraceptive and to treat menorrhagia. However, its efficacy has not been examined in women with inherited bleeding disorders.

Design: A prospective pilot study.

Setting: A teaching hospital in north London with a designated haemophilia centre.

Population: Female patients with a known inherited bleeding disorder.

Methods: Sixteen women with subjective and objective menorrhagia caused by inherited bleeding disorders (13 von Willebrand's Disease, two factor XI deficiency and one Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome), who had previously undergone unsuccessful medical treatment were followed up for nine months after LNG-IUS insertion. Bleeding was measured by pictorial chart and haemoglobin concentration.

Results: All women reported that their periods were improved, pictorial chart scores were lower and 56% became amenorrhoeic. None reported side effects.

Conclusion: The LNG-IUS is well tolerated and effective and improves quality of life.