Child & adolescent depression: review of the latest evidence-based treatments

Abstract

(1) Depression is a serious mental health problem particularly in children and adolescents that requires early identification and intervention. (2) Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a highly effective treatment that decreases symptoms within 3 months and maintains gains at 2 years posttreatment. It works by changing cognitive distortions and teaching problem solving and coping strategies. (3.)Interpersonal psychotherapy demonstrates effectiveness by teaching adolescents how to self-monitor feelings, problem solve, link affect to events, and foster communication skills within the context of a supportive relationship. 4(.)Psychopharmacological treatment has shown moderate effectiveness in treating depression in children and adolescents, but close monitoring is required to evaluate for adverse events, including suicidal behavior and agitation.