Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2005 Mar;6(3):218-9.
doi: 10.1038/sj.embor.7400362.

Actin in transcription. Actin is required for transcription by all three RNA polymerases in the eukaryotic cell nucleus

Affiliations
Review

Actin in transcription. Actin is required for transcription by all three RNA polymerases in the eukaryotic cell nucleus

Neus Visa. EMBO Rep. 2005 Mar.

Abstract

Actin is required for transcription by all three RNA polymerases in the eukaryotic cell nucleus

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Actin and nuclear myosin 1 in transcription by RNA polymerase I. Actin is directly associated with RNA polymerase I (Pol I), regardless of whether Pol I is engaged in transcription, and nuclear myosin 1 (NM1) interacts with transcription initiation factor TIF-IA. Extracellular mitogens activate signalling cascades that lead to TIF-IA phosphorylation. Pol I is then recruited to the ribosomal DNA promoter through interaction with the phosphorylated TIF-IA, which brings actin and NM1 into close proximity with each other. Actin, but not NM1, remains associated with Pol I during transcription elongation.

References

    1. Bettinger BT, Gilbert DM, Amberg DC (2004) Actin up in the nucleus. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 5: 410–415 - PubMed
    1. Fomproix N, Percipalle P (2004) An actin–myosin complex on actively transcribing genes. Exp Cell Res 294: 140–148 - PubMed
    1. Grummt I (2003) Life on a planet of its own: regulation of RNA polymerase I transcription in the nucleolus. Genes Dev 17: 1691–1702 - PubMed
    1. Hofmann WA et al. (2004) Actin is part of pre-initiation complexes and is necessary for transcription by RNA polymerase II. Nat Cell Biol 6: 1094–1101 - PubMed
    1. Hu P, Wu S, Hernandez N (2004) A role for β-actin in RNA polymerase III transcription. Genes Dev 18: 3010–3015 - PMC - PubMed