Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2005 Apr 9;330(7495):844; author reply 844.
doi: 10.1136/bmj.330.7495.844.

Non-specific effects of vaccination: vaccines have non-specific (heterologous) effects

Frank Shann
Comment

Non-specific effects of vaccination: vaccines have non-specific (heterologous) effects

Frank Shann. BMJ. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Comment on

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Fine PEM. Non-specific “non-effects” of vaccination. BMJ 2004;329: 1297-8. (4 December.) - PMC - PubMed
    1. Parfitt K. Martindale: the complete drug reference. 32nd ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press, 1999: 1504-6.
    1. Welsh RM, Selin LK. No one is naive: the significance of heterologous T-cell immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 2002;2: 417-46. - PubMed
    1. Brehm MA, Selin LK, Welsh RM. CD8 T cell responses to viral infections in sequence. Cellul Microbiol 2004;6: 411-21. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Shann F. Heterologous immunity and the nonspecific effects of vaccines: a major medical advance? Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004;23: 555-8. - PubMed