Candida biofilms: an update

doi:10.1128/EC.4.4.633-638.2005

Review

. 2005 Apr;4(4):633-8.

doi: 10.1128/EC.4.4.633-638.2005.

Candida biofilms: an update

Gordon Ramage¹, Stephen P Saville, Derek P Thomas, José L López-Ribot

Affiliations

PMID: 15821123
PMCID: PMC1087806
DOI: 10.1128/EC.4.4.633-638.2005

Review

Candida biofilms: an update

Gordon Ramage et al. Eukaryot Cell. 2005 Apr.

. 2005 Apr;4(4):633-8.

doi: 10.1128/EC.4.4.633-638.2005.

Authors

Gordon Ramage¹, Stephen P Saville, Derek P Thomas, José L López-Ribot

Affiliation

¹ Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

PMID: 15821123
PMCID: PMC1087806
DOI: 10.1128/EC.4.4.633-638.2005

No abstract available

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Figures

**FIG. 1.**
SEM image of a mature (48 h) *C. albicans* biofilm. Note that biofilms are composed of yeast, hyphal, and pseudohyphal elements. Please note also that most of the exopolymeric material (matrix) is lost due to dehydration during SEM procedures. Bar is 10 μm.

See this image and copyright information in PMC

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References

1. Adam, B., G. S. Baillie, and L. J. Douglas. 2002. Mixed species biofilms of Candida albicans and Staphylococcus epidermidis. J. Med. Microbiol. 51:344-349. - PubMed
1. Al-Fattani, M. A., and L. J. Douglas. 2004. Penetration of Candida biofilms by antifungal agents. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:3291-3297. - PMC - PubMed
1. Andes, D., J. Nett, P. Oschel, R. Albrecht, K. Marchillo, and A. Pitula. 2004. Development and characterization of an in vivo central venous catheter Candida albicans biofilm model. Infect. Immun. 72:6023-6031. - PMC - PubMed
1. Bachmann, S. P., G. Ramage, K. VandeWalle, T. F. Patterson, B. L. Wickes, and J. L. Lopez-Ribot. 2003. Antifungal combinations against Candida albicans biofilms in vitro. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:3657-3659. - PMC - PubMed
1. Bachmann, S. P., K. VandeWalle, G. Ramage, T. F. Patterson, B. L. Wickes, J. R. Graybill, and J. L. Lopez-Ribot. 2002. In vitro activity of caspofungin against Candida albicans biofilms. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46:3591-3596. - PMC - PubMed

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[1] Adam, B., G. S. Baillie, and L. J. Douglas. 2002. Mixed species biofilms of Candida albicans and Staphylococcus epidermidis. J. Med. Microbiol. 51:344-349. - PubMed

[2] Adam, B., G. S. Baillie, and L. J. Douglas. 2002. Mixed species biofilms of Candida albicans and Staphylococcus epidermidis. J. Med. Microbiol. 51:344-349. - PubMed

[3] Al-Fattani, M. A., and L. J. Douglas. 2004. Penetration of Candida biofilms by antifungal agents. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:3291-3297. - PMC - PubMed

[4] Al-Fattani, M. A., and L. J. Douglas. 2004. Penetration of Candida biofilms by antifungal agents. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:3291-3297. - PMC - PubMed

[5] Andes, D., J. Nett, P. Oschel, R. Albrecht, K. Marchillo, and A. Pitula. 2004. Development and characterization of an in vivo central venous catheter Candida albicans biofilm model. Infect. Immun. 72:6023-6031. - PMC - PubMed

[6] Andes, D., J. Nett, P. Oschel, R. Albrecht, K. Marchillo, and A. Pitula. 2004. Development and characterization of an in vivo central venous catheter Candida albicans biofilm model. Infect. Immun. 72:6023-6031. - PMC - PubMed

[7] Bachmann, S. P., G. Ramage, K. VandeWalle, T. F. Patterson, B. L. Wickes, and J. L. Lopez-Ribot. 2003. Antifungal combinations against Candida albicans biofilms in vitro. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:3657-3659. - PMC - PubMed

[8] Bachmann, S. P., G. Ramage, K. VandeWalle, T. F. Patterson, B. L. Wickes, and J. L. Lopez-Ribot. 2003. Antifungal combinations against Candida albicans biofilms in vitro. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:3657-3659. - PMC - PubMed

[9] Bachmann, S. P., K. VandeWalle, G. Ramage, T. F. Patterson, B. L. Wickes, J. R. Graybill, and J. L. Lopez-Ribot. 2002. In vitro activity of caspofungin against Candida albicans biofilms. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46:3591-3596. - PMC - PubMed

[10] Bachmann, S. P., K. VandeWalle, G. Ramage, T. F. Patterson, B. L. Wickes, J. R. Graybill, and J. L. Lopez-Ribot. 2002. In vitro activity of caspofungin against Candida albicans biofilms. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46:3591-3596. - PMC - PubMed

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Candida biofilms: an update

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