Posterior sub-Tenon's capsule triamcinolone injection combined with focal laser photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema
- PMID: 15885789
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.12.039
Posterior sub-Tenon's capsule triamcinolone injection combined with focal laser photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema
Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the efficacy of posterior sub-Tenon's capsule triamcinolone injection (PSTI) combined with focal laser (FL) photocoagulation in treatment of diffuse clinically significant diabetic macular edema (CSME).
Design: Prospective randomized clinical study.
Participants: Sixty patients with diffuse CSME.
Methods: We randomized the patients who had CSME into 2 treatment groups. A total of 30 eyes received macular focal and grid laser photocoagulation (MP), and the second group of 30 eyes received FL photocoagulation combined with PSTI (FL + PSTI). Clinical and visual evaluations were performed at baseline and 12 and 18 weeks after treatment, and the results were compared by statistical methods.
Mean outcome measures: Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) visual acuity (VA) scores and clinical changes in macular edema.
Results: Before treatment, mean ETDRS VA scores were 45.9+/-12.7 (mean +/- standard deviation [SD]; range, 24-66) in MP (focal + grid laser) and 44.5+/-12.6 (range, 22-66) in the FL + PSTI group. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study scores at 18 weeks were 46.4+/-14.2 (range, 20-70) after MP and 52.5+/-17.5 (range, 22-82) after FL + PSTI. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study scores significantly improved in eyes that received FL + PSTI (P = 0.0001, paired t test). The FL + PSTI group had an increase of 12.4+/-7.1 (range, 5-26) ETDRS letters, and the MP group had an increase of 7.8+/-3.1 (range, 5-15) letters (P = 0.04, unpaired t test). Twelve of 30 (40%) cases in the MP group and 24 of 30 (80%) cases in the FL + PSTI group showed clinical improvement in macular edema according to the stereoscopic evaluation of fundus and fluorescein angiography (P = 0.003).
Conclusion: Posterior sub-Tenon's capsule application of triamcinolone may improve early visual outcome in diffuse diabetic macular edema when combined with FL photocoagulation.
Comment in
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Macular edema treatment.Ophthalmology. 2006 May;113(5):885; author reply 885-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.02.003. Ophthalmology. 2006. PMID: 16650688 No abstract available.
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