Fear of falling among stroke survivors after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to assess the incidence of falls and fall consequences among patients who were discharged from inpatient stroke rehabilitation and to investigate the proportion of those who experienced a fear of falling following a fall. This was a follow-up postal questionnaire study of patients who were admitted to the rehabilitation ward in a local hospital (Japan) for stroke rehabilitation. Seventy-three patients who met inclusion criteria were sent questionnaires and 49 (67%) responded to the questionnaire. Thirty-three patients had at least one fall after discharge from the hospital and of these, four patients experienced fractures resulting from their falls. Twenty-nine patients developed a fear of falling. As falls are common in stroke survivors, more attention should be paid to falls after stroke during inpatient rehabilitation to prevent physical and emotional consequences of falls.