Depth profiling of poly(L-lactic acid)/triblock copolymer blends with time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry

Abstract

Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry employing an SF5+ polyatomic primary ion source was utilized to obtain a series of in-depth profiles from PLLA/Pluronic-P104 (poly(ethylene oxide-co-propylene oxide) triblock copolymer) blends in attempts to quantify the in-depth surface segregated Pluronic region. The resultant in-depth profiles were consistent with theoretical models describing the surface segregated region in polymeric blends and copolymer systems, with a surface enriched Pluronic-P104 region, followed by a P104 depletion layer, and finally a constant composition bulk region. These results were consistent over a range of concentrations (1-25%). The depth profiles obtained using cluster SIMS were compared to information obtained using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that, with cluster primary ion bombardment, we are for the first time able to quantify the polymeric composition as a function of depth within certain multicomponent polymer blends. This success can be attributed to the sputter characteristics of polyatomic primary ion bombardment (SF5+) as compared to monatomic primary ion beams.