Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2005 Jun;115(6):1440-8.
doi: 10.1172/JCI24759.

Finding schizophrenia genes

Affiliations
Review

Finding schizophrenia genes

George Kirov et al. J Clin Invest. 2005 Jun.

Abstract

Genetic epidemiological studies suggest that individual variation in susceptibility to schizophrenia is largely genetic, reflecting alleles of moderate to small effect in multiple genes. Molecular genetic studies have identified a number of potential regions of linkage and 2 associated chromosomal abnormalities, and accumulating evidence favors several positional candidate genes. These findings are grounds for optimism that insight into genetic factors associated with schizophrenia will help further our understanding of this disease and contribute to the development of new ways to treat it.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Risk of developing schizophrenia in relatives of schizophrenic probands. The data are based on the review of studies compiled by Gottesman (3).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Locations of linkage findings and genes discussed in this paper. Linkages that reached genome-wide significance on their own according to the criteria set forth by Lander and Kruglyak (33) or those that have received strong support from more than one sample are shown. The numbers in black are the numbers of the chromosomes. The numbers in red refer to the references.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Chromosome 22 and the location of the VCFS deletions. The positions of candidate genes within the typically deleted region that are discussed in this paper are also indicated. The frequencies of the deleted regions are taken from Shaikh et al. (103).

References

    1. McGrath J, et al. A systematic review of the incidence of schizophrenia: the distribution of rates and the influence of sex, urbanicity, migrant status and methodology. BMC Med. 2004;2:13. - PMC - PubMed
    1. McGuffin, P., Owen, M.J., O’Donovan, M.C., Thapar, A., and Gottesman, I.I. 1994. Schizophrenia. In Seminars in psychiatric genetics, Royal College of Psychiatrists. London, United Kingdom. 87–109.
    1. Gottesman, I.I. 1991. Schizophrenia genesis: the origins of madness. Henry Holt & Company Inc. New York, New York, USA. 296 pp.
    1. Riley, B.C., and Kendler, K.S. 2004. Schizophrenia: genetics. In Kaplan and Sadock’s comprehensive textbook psychiatry. 8th edition. B.J. Sadock and V.A. Sadock, editors. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. 1354–1371.
    1. Cardno AG, Gottesman II. Twin studies of schizophrenia: from bow-and-arrow concordances to star war Mx and functional genomics. Am. J. Med. Genet. 2000;97:12–17. - PubMed