Spermine, a natural polyamine, suppresses LFA-1 expression on human lymphocyte

Abstract

Natural polyamines, spermine, spermidine, and putrescine, play a pivotal role in the regulation of gene expression; therefore, the age-dependent decreases and the disease-dependent increases in polyamine synthesis suggest a possible contribution of polyamines to the age-related and disease-associated changes in cellular function. In this study, we examined the effects of polyamines on the cellular function and the expression of adhesion molecules on human PBMCs from healthy volunteers. Flow cytometry revealed that PBMCs cultured with spermine decreased mean fluorescent intensities (MFIs) of CD11a and CD18 in the lymphocyte light-scattered region, but not in the monocyte region. This suppression was observed in a dose- and time-dependent manner and found nonspecifically on all cell subsets we tested (CD3(+), CD4(+), CD8(+), CD19(+), CD45RA(+), CD45RO(+), CD4(+)CD45RA(+), CD4(+)CD45RO(+), CD8(+)CD45RA(+), CD8(+)CD45RO(+)). The decreases of CD11a and CD18 MFIs were accompanied by the decrease in adherent capacity of PBMCs to HUVECs. Spermine did not hinder cell activities or cell viability. Among 42 healthy volunteers (mean, 49.5 years old; from 26 to 69), blood spermine levels inversely correlated with the CD11a MFIs of cells in the lymphocyte region (r = -0.48; p = 0.001), but not with those in the monocyte region. The effects of spermidine seemed weaker than those of spermine, and blood spermidine levels had no correlation with CD11a MFIs of the lymphocyte region. Putrescine had no effect on the expressions of membrane molecules. Polyamines, especially spermine, decrease LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) expression on human lymphocyte and adhesion capacity of PBMCs to HUVECs.