Ageing, care dependency, and care for older people in Egypt: a review of the literature

Abstract

Aims: The purpose of this study was to gain an overview of the current situation of ageing and elderly care in Egypt and to consider the ensuing socio-economical problems, which provide the framework for the provision of care.

Background: Recent discussions about demographic transition in developing countries suggest a change in their age group composition. Possible implications of this development for nursing care require closer examination.

Method: Literature about ageing and elderly care in Egypt of the period from 1980-2004 was researched and reviewed.

Results: Despite the scarcity of literature and the lack of precision in many cases, it is possible to outline an overall development. Ageing is a slowly emerging phenomenon in Egypt contributing to a change in the country's age group composition. The ensuing care dependency appears to become a problem especially for lower and middle class members due to economical restrictions and life-style changes. In relation to the need, there is a shortage of care-providing institutions. Furthermore, geriatric homes seem to differ in their quality according to the residents' social status.

Conclusion: The existing types of geriatric homes will serve as prototypes for future development. There is however, a need for additional homecare services to reduce care givers' strain in the families.