Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2005 Sep;91(9):1240-5.
doi: 10.1136/hrt.2004.057299.

Congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries

Michael Hauser  1
Affiliations
Review

Congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries

Michael Hauser. Heart. 2005 Sep.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA). AV, aortic valve; Cx, circumflex coronary artery; LAD, left anterior descending coronary artery; MV, mitral valve; PV, pulmonic valve; RCA, right coronary artery; TV, tricuspid valve.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Echocardiogram of a patient with ALCAPA showing abnormal flow.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Dilated right coronary artery associated with ALCAPA.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Origin of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) from the right sinus of Valsalva. Top left: the LMCA passes between the aorta and pulmonary trunk, posteriorly and adjacent to the pulmonary trunk. Top right: the LMCA passes anteriorly over the right ventricular outflow tract. Bottom left: the LMCA may course along the crista supraventricularis intramyocardially or subendocardially, surfacing in the proximal interventricular sulcus. Bottom right: the LMCA may rise to the right of the right coronary artery and pass posteriorly to the aortic root.
Figure 5
Figure 5
Coronary artery compression.
Figure 6
Figure 6
Colour Doppler echocardiography used for detecting congenital arterio-venous or arterio-arterial fistulae (CAF).
Figure 7
Figure 7
Coronary angiogram during interventional catheterisation in a patient with CAF.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Gregg DE, Fisher LC. Blood supply to the heart. In: Handbook of physiology. Washington DC: American Physiological Society, 1963.
    1. Mosher P, Ross J Jr, McFate PA, et al. Control of coronary blood flow by an autoregulatory mechanism. Circ Res 1964;14:250–9. - PubMed
    1. Epstein SE, Cannon RO, Talbot TL. Hemodynamic principles in the control of coronary blood flow. Am J Cardiol 1985;56:4–10. - PubMed
    1. Fulton WFM. Morphology of the myocardial microcirculation. Br Heart J 1964;26:39–50. - PubMed
    1. Alexander RW, Griffith GC. Anomalies of the coronary arteries and their clinical significance. Circulation 1956;14:800–5. - PubMed

MeSH terms