Persistence of Natural Killer (NK) cell lymphocytosis with hyposplenism without development of leukaemia
- PMID: 16146576
- PMCID: PMC1215478
- DOI: 10.1186/1472-6890-5-8
Persistence of Natural Killer (NK) cell lymphocytosis with hyposplenism without development of leukaemia
Abstract
Background: Natural killer (NK) cell lymphocytosis usually has an indolent course and can progress into massive lymphocytosis with development of cytopenias and neoplastic diseases. NK-cells usually express one or more "NK-associated" antigens (CD16, CD56, CD57). Reactive expansions are seen in autoimmune diseases, viral infections, solid tumours and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Case presentation: We report a lady with a benign clinical course over 10 years and persistent CD8+/CD3-/CD57+/CD16+ LGL proliferation with presence of Howell-Jolly bodies (functional hyposplenism), an association not previously described.
Conclusion: We discuss the possible causes of clonal expansion and conclude that this may be part of the spectrum of immune dysregulation associated with NK-cell lymphocytosis.
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