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. 2005 Apr;17(4):269-76.
doi: 10.1080/14767050500123962.

Pregnancy-associated cervical cancer: obstetric outcomes

John L Dalrymple  1 , William M Gilbert, Gary S Leiserowitz, Rosemary Cress, Guibo Xing, Beate Danielsen, Lloyd H Smith
Affiliations

Pregnancy-associated cervical cancer: obstetric outcomes

John L Dalrymple et al. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2005 Apr.

Abstract

Objective: Describe the obstetric outcomes among women in California with pregnancy associated cervical cancer.

Methods: Cases were identified utilizing computer-linked infant birth/death certificates, discharge records, and cancer registry files, and then assigned to a prenatal or post-partum cancer diagnosis group. Outcomes included cesarean delivery, hospitalizations, birth weight, prematurity, and infant mortality.

Results: Among 434 cases identified, those diagnosed prenatally (136 cases) had higher rates of cesarean section (odds ratio 3.7; 95% CI 2.6, 5.2), hospitalization >5 days (maternal: odds ratio 14.1; 95% CI 9.2, 21.5 neonatal: odds ratio 5.2; 95% CI 3.6, 7.5), low birth weight (LBW) (odds ratio 5.5; 95% CI 3.7, 8.1), very LBW (odds ratio 6.9; 95% CI 3.7, 12.8), prematurity (odds ratio 4.7; 95% CI 3.2, 6.7), and fetal deaths (odds ratio 5.5; 95% CI 2.0, 14.8) compared to non-cancer pregnant controls. Very LBW (odds ratio 2.6; 95% CI 1.4, 4.8), prematurity (odds ratio 1.5; 95% CI 1.1, 2.1), and fetal death rates (odds ratio 3.0; 95% CI 1.2, 7.4) remained elevated among those diagnosed post-partum. No neonatal deaths were attributable to elective premature delivery.

Conclusions: We observed higher rates of fetal death and spontaneous prematurity among women with pregnancy-associated cervical cancer.

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